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Garlic Parmesan Pasta Casserole Recipe

I have to tell you, this Garlic Parmesan Pasta Casserole Recipe is one of those comforting dishes that feels like a warm hug after a long day. The combination of creamy garlic sauce, tender pasta, and melty cheeses just hits every cozy note. It’s perfect for weeknight dinners when you want something simple but seriously satisfying—and bonus, it makes excellent leftovers!

What makes this Garlic Parmesan Pasta Casserole Recipe really stand out is how it balances the richness of butter and half and half with the sharpness of parmesan and the gentle kick of garlic. Whether you’re feeding a family or meal prepping for the week, this casserole comes together pretty easily and always impresses. Trust me, once you try it, you’ll want to keep it in your regular rotation.

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Why This Recipe Works

  • Creamy, Balanced Sauce: The butter and half and half base thickened with flour creates a luscious cheese sauce that’s not too heavy, keeping every bite smooth and rich.
  • Flavor Layering: Combining fresh garlic, garlic powder, and Italian seasoning gives the casserole a depth of flavor, so it never tastes one-dimensional.
  • Cheese Trio Magic: Parmesan provides sharpness while mozzarella melts beautifully, creating that irresistible crust on top and gooey pockets inside.
  • Simple Prep, Impressive Result: With straightforward steps and common ingredients, you get a crowd-pleasing casserole perfect for any occasion without fuss.

Ingredients & Why They Work

This Garlic Parmesan Pasta Casserole Recipe brings together a handful of familiar ingredients that pack a punch when combined. Each one plays its part perfectly to create a cheesy, garlicky, and cozy meal you’ll want often. Here’s why they work so well:

  • Penne Pasta: Holds sauce well thanks to its ridges and tube shape, plus it’s sturdy enough for baking without getting mushy.
  • Butter: Adds richness and helps create the roux for a creamy cheese sauce base.
  • All-Purpose Flour: Thickens the sauce so it clings beautifully to every pasta piece.
  • Half and Half: Provides creaminess that’s lighter than heavy cream, making the dish indulgent without being overwhelming.
  • Garlic (minced and powder): Fresh minced garlic offers vibrant aromatic flavor while garlic powder deepens the savory profile.
  • Italian Seasoning: Adds an herbaceous blend that elevates the sauce with familiar Mediterranean notes.
  • Parmesan Cheese: Sharp, salty, and nutty — melts into the sauce to create that unmistakable cheesy goodness.
  • Mozzarella Cheese: Melts stretchy and gooey on top, giving the casserole a perfect bubbling crust.
  • Cooked Chicken: Adds protein and heartiness—plus, it’s super convenient if you have leftovers or rotisserie chicken on hand.
  • Kosher Salt & Fresh Black Pepper: Essential for seasoning and balancing all the flavors.
  • Fresh Parsley (optional): Adds brightness and a splash of color when serving.
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Note: You’ll find the complete list of ingredients, along with their exact measurements, in the printable recipe card at the bottom of this post.

Make It Your Way

I love mixing things up with my Garlic Parmesan Pasta Casserole Recipe, and I encourage you to do the same! Whether it’s swapping out the chicken for different proteins, adding veggies, or adjusting herbs to your taste, this recipe is incredibly forgiving and flexible.

  • Variation: I sometimes use spinach and mushrooms instead of chicken for a vegetarian twist, and it still comes out rich and delicious.
  • Spice it Up: Adding a pinch of red pepper flakes to the sauce adds a nice warmth that wakes up the flavors without overpowering them.
  • Dairy-Free: For a dairy-free option, I’ve tried plant-based milks and cheeses — it takes some tweaking but is definitely doable for those with restrictions.
  • Gluten-Free: Using gluten-free flour and pasta works well if you swap the roux and pasta accordingly.

Step-by-Step: How I Make Garlic Parmesan Pasta Casserole Recipe

Step 1: Cook the Pasta Perfectly

First things first: bring a large pot of salted water to a boil, then drop in your penne. Follow the package instructions but aim to cook the pasta just shy of al dente since it’ll continue cooking in the oven. Once done, drain it well and set aside—but don’t rinse. Keeping the pasta a bit starchy helps the sauce stick better later on.

Step 2: Whip Up the Garlic Parmesan Sauce

In a medium saucepan over medium heat, melt the butter and whisk in the flour to create a roux. Keep whisking for about 1-2 minutes until it smells nutty—this little step makes all the difference for a smooth sauce without that raw flour taste. Next, pour in the half and half gradually while whisking vigorously to avoid lumps. Keep stirring until it bubbles and thickens.

Then, lower the heat and add your minced garlic, garlic powder, Italian seasoning, salt, and pepper. Stir in the parmesan cheese until it melts into the sauce, tasting and adjusting seasoning if needed. It stands out here—don’t rush this step to get those flavors perfectly balanced.

Step 3: Combine and Layer for Baking

Now, toss the cooked pasta and chopped chicken into the sauce, making sure everything is evenly coated. Pour half of this mixture into your 9×13-inch baking dish, then sprinkle half the mozzarella evenly over the top. Layer the rest of the pasta mixture on next, and finish with the remaining mozzarella. This layering locks in moisture and creates that irresistible cheese crust that browns beautifully.

Step 4: Bake Until Golden and Bubbling

Bake at 350°F for 25-30 minutes until the top turns golden and you see those lovely bubbling cheese spots. Let the casserole rest for about 5 to 10 minutes before serving—this helps everything set so it slices nicely and isn’t lava-hot on your first bite. Sprinkle fresh parsley just before serving to add a pop of color and freshness.

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Tips from My Kitchen

  • Don’t Overcook the Pasta: Slightly undercooking the pasta keeps it firm after baking, so it doesn’t turn mushy.
  • Fresh Garlic First: Adding fresh garlic after the sauce thickens preserves its bright flavor without burning it.
  • Layer Cheese Strategically: Putting mozzarella between pasta layers creates gooey pockets inside and a crispy cheese crust on top.
  • Let It Rest Before Serving: Allowing the casserole to cool slightly helps it set and makes portioning easier.

How to Serve Garlic Parmesan Pasta Casserole Recipe

A white dish filled with a creamy pasta bake is shown with a wooden spatula lifting a scoop from it. The pasta is rigatoni with a smooth, thick white sauce coating it evenly, mixed with small light beige pieces of chicken. The sauce has a slightly glossy texture with hints of melted cheese blending into it. The dish in the background shows more of the same layered pasta, sauce, and chicken mixture, resting on a white marbled surface with a blue and white striped cloth out of focus. Photo taken with an iphone --ar 4:5 --v 7

Garnishes

I like to finish my Garlic Parmesan Pasta Casserole with a sprinkle of freshly chopped parsley. It adds a subtle herbaceous note and pops against the creamy, golden top. Sometimes I also add a dusting of extra parmesan just before serving for an extra cheesy zing.

Side Dishes

This casserole pairs wonderfully with crisp green salads or steamed vegetables to balance out the richness. Roasted broccoli or a simple arugula salad with lemon vinaigrette are my go-to sides. They add freshness and a slight crunch that complements the creamy pasta beautifully.

Creative Ways to Present

For special occasions, I like to bake individual portions in mini cast iron skillets or ramekins. It makes serving easier and looks so charming on the dinner table. You can even sprinkle crispy bacon or toasted breadcrumbs on top before baking for a fun textural twist.

Make Ahead and Storage

Storing Leftovers

Once cooled, I transfer leftovers to airtight containers and store them in the fridge for up to 3 days. The casserole actually tastes better the next day as flavors continue to meld. Just make sure to cover it well to keep the cheese moist and prevent drying out.

Freezing

This Garlic Parmesan Pasta Casserole freezes surprisingly well. I freeze it before baking — just assemble it in a freezer-safe dish, cover tightly with foil, and pop it in the freezer. When you’re ready, bake it covered for about 45 minutes, then remove the foil and bake until bubbly and golden.

Reheating

To reheat leftovers, I prefer using the oven at 350°F, covering the casserole to keep it moist (about 15-20 minutes). If you’re in a hurry, the microwave works but the texture won’t be quite as nice. A quick sprinkle of fresh cheese before reheating helps revive that melty goodness.

FAQs

  1. Can I use a different pasta for this Garlic Parmesan Pasta Casserole Recipe?

    Absolutely! While penne is great for holding the sauce, you can swap in other sturdy pasta shapes like rigatoni, rotini, or shells. Just make sure the pasta isn’t too delicate or it might become mushy after baking.

  2. Is it possible to make this Garlic Parmesan Pasta Casserole Recipe vegetarian?

    Yes, simply omit the chicken and add extra vegetables like spinach, mushrooms, or roasted bell peppers to keep it hearty and flavorful. Using vegetable broth instead of chicken broth (if your sauce uses broth) can help maintain a vegetarian base.

  3. Can I prepare this casserole ahead of time?

    Definitely. You can assemble it a day ahead, cover it tightly, and refrigerate. When ready, bake it straight from the fridge—just add a few extra minutes to the baking time to ensure it’s heated through.

  4. What cheese works best in the Garlic Parmesan Pasta Casserole Recipe?

    Freshly grated Parmesan and mozzarella are the stars in this recipe because Parmesan adds sharpness and depth, while mozzarella melts beautifully for gooey texture. Avoid pre-shredded cheeses with anti-caking agents as they don’t melt as smoothly.

Final Thoughts

This Garlic Parmesan Pasta Casserole Recipe holds a special place in my kitchen because it’s such a reliable, soul-warming dish that never fails to impress. It’s one of those recipes I turn to when I want comfort food without fuss, and it always brings smiles to the table. I’m excited for you to give it a try and customize it to your liking—once you do, I’m pretty sure it’ll become a favorite in your home, just like it is in mine!

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Garlic Parmesan Pasta Casserole Recipe

5 Stars 4 Stars 3 Stars 2 Stars 1 Star 4.5 from 20 reviews
  • Author: Lily
  • Prep Time: 15 minutes
  • Cook Time: 30 minutes
  • Total Time: 45 minutes
  • Yield: 6 servings
  • Category: Main Course
  • Method: Baking
  • Cuisine: American

Description

Garlic Parmesan Pasta Casserole is a creamy, comforting baked dish featuring penne pasta tossed with a rich garlic parmesan sauce, tender cooked chicken, and melted mozzarella cheese. This flavorful casserole is perfect for a hearty family dinner and topped with fresh parsley for a bright finish.


Ingredients

Pasta

  • 1 lb penne pasta

Sauce

  • 1/2 cup (1 stick) butter
  • 1/2 cup all-purpose flour
  • 4 cups half and half
  • 2-3 cloves minced garlic
  • 1 teaspoon garlic powder
  • 1 teaspoon Italian seasoning
  • Kosher salt and freshly ground black pepper, to taste

Cheese

  • 1 cup parmesan cheese, grated
  • 2 cups mozzarella cheese, grated

Other

  • 2 cups chicken, cooked and chopped
  • Fresh parsley, for serving (optional)


Instructions

  1. Preheat and cook pasta: Preheat your oven to 350°F. Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil and cook the penne pasta according to the package directions until al dente. Drain and set aside.
  2. Make the roux: In a medium saucepan over medium heat, melt the butter. Whisk in the flour and cook, whisking frequently, for 1-2 minutes until it becomes fragrant and develops a nutty aroma.
  3. Prepare the sauce: Gradually pour in the half and half while whisking vigorously to avoid lumps. Continue cooking, whisking frequently, until the sauce starts to bubble and thicken.
  4. Season the sauce: Reduce the heat to low and stir in the minced garlic, garlic powder, Italian seasoning, about 1 teaspoon kosher salt, and 1/2 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper. Whisk in the grated parmesan cheese until melted and smooth. Taste and adjust the seasoning as needed.
  5. Combine pasta and chicken: In a large bowl or the empty pasta pot, mix the cooked pasta, chopped chicken, and the prepared sauce until thoroughly combined.
  6. Assemble the casserole: Transfer half of the pasta mixture into a 9×13-inch baking dish. Sprinkle half of the mozzarella cheese evenly over the top. Layer the remaining pasta mixture on top, then finish with the remaining mozzarella cheese.
  7. Bake the casserole: Place the baking dish in the preheated oven and bake for 30 minutes until the top is golden brown and bubbly.
  8. Rest and serve: Remove the casserole from the oven and let it rest for 5-10 minutes. Garnish with fresh parsley if desired, then serve warm and enjoy your creamy garlic parmesan pasta casserole.

Notes

  • For a lighter version, substitute half-and-half with whole milk.
  • The cooked chicken can be replaced with cooked turkey or omitted for a vegetarian version.
  • Add vegetables such as spinach or mushrooms for extra nutrition and flavor.
  • Use gluten-free pasta and flour to make this casserole gluten free.
  • Letting the casserole rest before serving helps the sauce thicken and makes it easier to serve.

Nutrition

  • Serving Size: 1 serving
  • Calories: 550 kcal
  • Sugar: 5 g
  • Sodium: 700 mg
  • Fat: 30 g
  • Saturated Fat: 18 g
  • Unsaturated Fat: 10 g
  • Trans Fat: 0 g
  • Carbohydrates: 45 g
  • Fiber: 2 g
  • Protein: 30 g
  • Cholesterol: 90 mg

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